II. Academic Honesty: Fair and Unfair Practices Defined
How do we define academic honesty? Academic Honesty is a set of values and skills that emphasize the importance of and expectations regarding personal integrity in the process of teaching, learning, and assessing learning.
Academic honesty is “performing all academic work without plagiarism, cheating, lying, tampering, stealing, receiving unauthorized or illegitimate assistance from any other person, or using any source of information that is not common knowledge”.
It requires taking responsibility for the process of the student’s own work, recognizing the work of others, and maintaining honor and trust within the learning environment.
To understand the expectations of the academic honesty policy, it is essential to establish a shared understanding of what contributes to academic malpractice.
The following outlines how we view academic malpractice at Restoration Academy.
Acceptable Practices
Authentic Authorship
Definition: Authentic authorship is defined as a student’s piece of work based on his/her individual and original ideas with the ideas and work of others fully acknowledged. It is important to note that students may use resources that support their ideas, but they must also correctly cite the source using MLA format.
- Original work products: classwork, writing tasks, projects, presentations
- Include cited resources used as reference
Paraphrasing
Definition: A paraphrase is a restatement of the meaning of a text or passage using other words. A paraphrase typically explains or clarifies the text that is being paraphrased.
- You must provide a reference
- Must be entirely in your own words, not merely a substitution of words and phrases in the original text
Collaboration
Definition: The action of working with someone to produce or create something.
- Partner work
- Group projects and presentations
Academic Misconduct / Unfair Practices
Plagiarism
Definition: Plagiarism means using someone else’s work without giving them proper credit. In academic writing, plagiarizing involves using words, ideas, or information from a source without citing it correctly.
- Paraphrasing a source too closely
- Including a direct quote without quotation marks
- Copying elements of different sources and pasting them into a new document
- Leaving out an in-text citation
- Submitting a full text that is not your own
Collusion
Definition: Supporting malpractice by another student, including allowing one’s work to be accessed, copied, or submitted by another student for assessment.
- Providing work for another student to submit as their own
- Using another student’s work as your own
- Co-writing or sharing background information that you will use in your work
Duplication of Work
Definition: Submission of the same work for different assessments or curriculum components. All assignments should be original and created for the specific course unless discussed with the instructor beforehand.
- Submitting the same paper for two different classes in the same term without permission
- Submitting the same assignment in different semesters without approval from both teachers
Cheating
Definition: Cheating involves taking or giving any information or material that will be used to determine academic credit.
- Copying from another student’s test or homework
- Allowing another student to copy from your test or homework
- Using unauthorized materials (textbooks, notes, etc.) during a test
- Collaborating on a test without teacher’s permission
- Having someone else write or plan your paper
Improper Use of Computers or Calculators
Definition: Improper use refers to using computer or calculator programs without authorization.
- Using a computer or calculator during a test without permission
- Selling or sharing information stored on a device that will be submitted for a grade
- Sharing test or assignment answers using technology
Academic Misconduct
Definition: Academic misconduct is violating school policies by tampering with grades or acquiring/distributing any part of an exam or assignment dishonestly.
- Obtaining a copy of a test before it is given
- Distributing a test (free or for money) before it is administered
- Encouraging others to obtain a test beforehand
- Changing grades in a gradebook, assignment, or system
- Continuing to work on a test after time is called